A major Buddhist
pilgrimage site located near the ancient Satavahana
capital, Dhanyakataka, is now called Amaravati.
It was one of the four renowned Buddhist centers
of learning in the country which attracted students
from all over the world.
It gave fillip to art, architecture, trade, and
facilitated the spread of Buddhism on the east
coast.
Today in South India, Buddhists consider it the
most sacred pilgrim centre. Many years ago, an
emissary of Emperor Ashoka, who went to propagate
Buddhism in this region, laid the foundation of
the Great Stupa at Amaravati.
The dome, now missing, seems to have been built
solidly of large-sized bricks measuring 57 x 28
x 7.6 cm. Presently it has a height of about 1.55
m and a diameter of 49.30 m.
The stupa may well have been the one to have
the largest marble-surfaced dome in the world!
The dome and the outer and inner sides of the
railing were richly adorned with carvings, depicting
events from the life of Buddha. Locally, the Mahastupa
is known as 'Deepaladinne' or 'Mound of lamps'.
To give you a glimpse of the past, a miniature
model of the stupa and some of the original panels,
have been preserved in a museum on the site.
You can see several statues and friezes relating
Jataka stories.
How to Get There:
Rail: The nearest railheads are
Guntur and Vijayawada. There are good bus connections
from Guntur to Amaravati.
Road: Amaravati is situated
twenty miles northwest of Guntur and is connected
it by a good motorable road. Taxis and buses are
available from Guntur.
Andhra Pradesh -
Amaravati, Basar,
Chandavaram,
Guntupalli,
Hyderabad,
Nagarjunakonda,
Salihundam,
Sankaram,
Vijayawada,
Tirupati,
Vishakhapattnam,
Warangal
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